Investigating the Effects of Peer Support Systems on Coping Mechanisms in High-Stress Nursing Environments
Posted: Dec 02, 2025
Abstract
This study examines the impact of structured peer support systems on coping mechanisms among nurses working in high-stress clinical environments. While previous research has focused primarily on individual resilience training and organizational interventions, this investigation introduces a novel peer-mediated approach that leverages social cognitive theory and reciprocal determinism principles. We developed and implemented a comprehensive peer support framework across three urban hospitals, involving 247 nursing professionals over a six-month period. The intervention incorporated structured debriefing sessions, peer mentoring partnerships, and collaborative problem-solving exercises specifically designed to enhance adaptive coping strategies. Using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative measures of stress, burnout, and coping efficacy with qualitative analysis of participant narratives, we found that nurses participating in the peer support system demonstrated significant improvements in emotional regulation, problem-focused coping, and psychological well-being compared to control groups. Notably, the intervention produced a 42
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